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Metricsstretch

How would you A/B test a change in a marketplace where buyers and sellers affect each other?

How to approach it

Name the problem: test and control groups share the same supply, so changes leak between them. Then suggest designs that limit the leak.

How a strong answer opens

“The tricky part is that test and control buyers draw on the same sellers, so a change in one group leaks into the other. I'd pick a design that limits that leak.”

Outline of a strong answer

Try answering out loud for a few minutes before you open this.

  1. Explain interference between groups
  2. Give an example: a buyer discount drains supply from control buyers
  3. Options: split by region or city, by time window, or by cluster
  4. Discuss trade-offs: fewer units, less statistical power
  5. Pick an approach for this case
  6. Define metrics on both sides of the market

Where this question usually goes wrong

Running a normal user-level split and trusting the result, without noticing that treatment users can take supply away from control users.

Learn the method

Worked cases 6 to 10 in Module 2, Metrics and execution.

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